DEPURATION OF HEAVY METALS WITH NANOPARTICLE-SIZED ACTIVE CHARCOAL FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) IN BLOOD COCKLES (ANADARA GRANOSA)

Depuration of Heavy Metals with Nanoparticle-Sized Active Charcoal from Coconut Shell (Cocos nucifera) in Blood Cockles (Anadara granosa)

Anadara granosa are one of the benthic organisms that are frequently reported because contained heavy metals because of water pollution.This is because A.granosa is a feeder filter so that accumulates heavy metals in its body.Reduce the levels of heavy metals with activated charcoal from coconut shells in the absorbance process using the depuration

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Detection of Viable but Nonculturable E. coli Induced by Low-Level Antimicrobials Using AI-Enabled Hyperspectral Microscopy

Rapid detection of bacterial pathogens is spyderco urban essential for food safety and public health, yet bacteria can evade detection by entering a viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state under sublethal stress, such as antimicrobial residues.These bacteria remain active but undetectable by standard culture-based methods without extensive enrichment

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